See ptak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*put-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
],
[
"*pъta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-eh₂kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
],
[
"*-āˀkas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
],
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
],
[
"*pъtãkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
],
[
"*pъtãkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ptak m animal",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ptak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ptak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.locu"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "hsb:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "hsb:Ornithology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ptačk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
],
"id": "en-ptak-hsb-noun-CdmCzHyd",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈptak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "ptak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ptačk"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*put-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
],
[
"*pъta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-eh₂kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
],
[
"*-āˀkas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
],
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
],
[
"*pъtãkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
],
[
"*pъtãkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ptak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ptako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptakaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ptaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ptak m animal",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ptak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ptak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.anml.locu"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Birds",
"hsb:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈptak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "ptak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ptak meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.